NYMC Faculty Publications

Heart Failure Biomarkers in Patients With Dilated Cardiomyopathy

Author Type(s)

Faculty

DOI

10.1016/j.ijcard.2013.01.157

Journal Title

International Journal of Cardiology

First Page

2404

Last Page

2410

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

10-3-2013

Department

Medicine

Abstract

BACKGROUND: We set out to evaluate the utility of selected heart failure (HF) biomarkers in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM).

METHODS: In a prospective, randomized study, 68 DCM patients with left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≤ 40% treated optimally were included. They were observed for 5 years. Initial and control tests included full clinical examination, measurement of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), interleukin 6 (IL-6) and IL-10, syndecan-4, cystatin C (CysC) and N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP), echocardiographic examination, and the assessment of exercise capacity in 6-minute walk test (6MWT).

RESULTS: Finally, after 5-year follow-up we analyzed the data of 45 DCM patients. Concentration of syndecan-4 correlated negatively with LVEF (R=-0.36, p=0.02) and positively with LV systolic (R=0.57, p

CONCLUSIONS: CysC correlates negatively with both kidney function and exercise capacity. Syndecan-4 may be a useful biomarker for predicting adverse LV remodeling in DCM patients.

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