NYMC Faculty Publications
Activation of Nrf2 and Hypoxic Adaptive Response Contribute to Neuroprotection Elicited by Phenylhydroxamic Acid Selective HDAC6 Inhibitors
Journal Title
ACS Chemical Neuroscience
First Page
894
Last Page
900
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
5-1-2018
Department
Cell Biology and Anatomy
Abstract
Activation of HIF-1alpha and Nrf2 is a primary component of cellular response to oxidative stress, and activation of HIF-1alpha and Nrf2 provides neuroprotection in models of neurodegenerative disorders, including ischemic stroke, Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases. Screening a library of CNS-targeted drugs using novel reporters for HIF-1alpha and Nrf2 elevation in neuronal cells revealed histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors as potential activators of these pathways. We report the identification of phenylhydroxamates as single agents exhibiting tripartite inhibition of HDAC6, inhibition of HIF-1 prolyl hydroxylase (PHD), and activation of Nrf2. Two superior tripartite agents, ING-6 and ING-66, showed neuroprotection against various cellular insults, associated with stabilization of both Nrf2 and HIF-1, and expression of their respective target genes in vitro and in vivo. Discovery of the innate ability of phenylhydroxamate HDAC inhibitors to activate Nrf2 and HIF provides a novel route to multifunctional neuroprotective agents and cautions against HDAC6 selective inhibitors as chemical probes of specific HDAC isoform function.
Recommended Citation
Gaisina, I., Lee, S., Kaidery, N., Aissa, M., Ahuja, M., Smirnova, N., Wakade, S., Gaisin, A., Bourassa, M., Ratan, R., Nikulin, S., Poloznikov, A., Thomas, B., Thatcher, G., & Gazaryan, I. (2018). Activation of Nrf2 and Hypoxic Adaptive Response Contribute to Neuroprotection Elicited by Phenylhydroxamic Acid Selective HDAC6 Inhibitors. ACS Chemical Neuroscience, 9 (5), 894-900. https://doi.org/10.1021/acschemneuro.7b00435
