NYMC Faculty Publications

Impact of COVID-19 on Employment: Sociodemographic, Medical, Psychiatric and Neuropsychological Correlates

Author Type(s)

Faculty

DOI

10.3389/fresc.2023.1150734

Journal Title

Frontiers in Rehabilitation Sciences

First Page

1150734

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

1-1-2023

Department

Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences

Second Department

Surgery

Keywords

employment, employment impact, long covid, neuropsychiatric outcomes, post-acute sequelae of COVID-19 (PASC)

Disciplines

Medicine and Health Sciences

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Given the nature of the persistent physical and neuropsychiatric symptoms reported in the literature, among individuals after acute COVID illness; there is growing concern about the functional implications of the Post-Acute Sequelae of COVID-19 (PASC). We aim to evaluate associations of sociodemographic, medical, psychiatric and neuropsychological factors with employment status post COVID-19. METHODS: 59 participants were administered a neuropsychiatric assessment and queried about employment status and occupational difficulties months after quarantine. Two levels of comparison were conducted: (1) Those who took time off work (TTO) to those with no time off (NTO); (2) Those who reported occupational performance suffered (PS) to those who did not (PDNS). RESULTS: TTO vs. NTO exhibited extensive differences across medical, psychiatric and neurocognitive domains. PS vs. PDNS differed on subjective measures of physical and cognitive symptoms, but not on objective testing. CONCLUSION: Individuals who took time off beyond COVID-19 quarantine experience persistent physical, psychiatric, subjective and objective neurocognitive burden. In contrast, occupational impairment appears to reflect subjective complaints, but not objective measures. Clinical implications are discussed.

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