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The Science Journal of the Lander College of Arts and Sciences

Authors

Miriam Blatner

Abstract

Marijuana use has become prevalent worldwide, especially amongst men and women of reproductive age. Marijuana acts on Cannabinoid receptors, which are a part of the Endocannabinoid system. CB1 and CB2 receptors are most found in humans. Activation of Cannabinoid receptors in males cause a reduction in healthy sperm parameters and inhibits the acrosomal reaction, and therefore minimizes fertility potential. Researchers have not yet discovered any significant interactions between marijuana and the female reproductive system. There has also been limited evidence displaying the effects that marijuana has on pregnancy and breastfeeding of infants. Nevertheless, physicians have recommended against marijuana use while trying to conceive and while pregnant. Researchers continue to search for evidence linking the adverse effects that marijuana has on the female reproductive system and on the offspring of chronic marijuana users.

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