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The Science Journal of the Lander College of Arts and Sciences

Abstract

This study delves into small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO), exploring its origins, diagnosis, and treatment methods. The research illuminates the complexities of SIBO, a condition characterized by an abnormal surge of bacteria in the small intestine. Factors contributing to SIBO include impaired motility, anatomical abnormalities, and digestive system dysfunctions. Diagnosing SIBO proves challenging due to its nonspecific symptoms which often overlap with other conditions like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Various diagnostic approaches, including lactulose breath testing, blood tests, stool analysis, and imaging, aim to identify SIBO and its underlying causes. Treatment involves dietary modifications—such as low FODMAP, biphasic, or fast track diets— antibiotics like rifaximin, and herbal therapies. However, concerns arise regarding extreme dietary restrictions causing potential malnutrition and eating disorders. This study highlights qualitative insights from women diagnosed with SIBO, revealing diverse treatment experiences. Understanding this connection empowers women to manage symptoms by adapting diets and stress management strategies. Overall, this comprehensive review unveils the intricate nature of SIBO, urging personalized approaches to its treatment and management.

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