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The Science Journal of the Lander College of Arts and Sciences

Abstract

Epilepsy is a common neurological disorder that is caused by abnormal electrical activity in the brain. Due to the evolution of our understanding of epilepsy and its causes, a variety of therapeutic options have been developed to modulate seizures and limit their occurrence rate. Medication, diet and surgery have been the traditional treatments offered to individuals suffering from epilepsy but the latest advancements in neurotechnology have given patients with drug resistant epilepsy hope by providing options other than surgery. While the disorder is a complex one and its pathogenesis not yet fully understood, recent research has provided insight into the causes of epilepsy, such as genetic predisposition, infection, and metabolic disorders. New research is exploring novel treatments for epilepsy, such as gene and stem cell therapy. These developments, and our current ability to make specialized treatment plans for every patient, provide hope for the millions of people who suffer from epilepsy.

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