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The Science Journal of the Lander College of Arts and Sciences

Authors

Miriam Solomson

Abstract

The immune system is essential for the body’s function and survival, consisting of two main components, the innate and adaptive immune systems. This paper will explore the various components of the neonatal immune system, such as the innate and adaptive or acquired systems, the initial colonization of microbes, and the crucial role of maternal antibodies. Additionally, this paper will delve into the significance of breastfeeding, the influence of different birth methods on gut microbiota, and the success of vaccines on neonates. This research paper’s goal is to provide insight into neonatal immune system development, the various factors that have an effect, and the measures that can be taken to protect neonates from bacteria and infectious diseases. Doctors and scientists are still learning about the development of the neonatal immune system. Further research is necessary in order to gain a better understanding of how a neonate’s immune system works and to help inform best practices for maternal and neonatal health.

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