NYMC Faculty Publications
Modulation of Delayed-Type Hypersensitivity Responses in Hairless Guinea Pigs by Peptides Derived From Enkephalin
DOI
10.1159/000076763
Journal Title
Neuroimmunomodulation
First Page
141
Last Page
148
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
January 2004
Department
Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology
Abstract
Although opioid peptides such as methionine (met)-enkephalin have been previously shown to enhance or suppress immune responses, few studies in animal models have addressed the immunomodulatory activity of their metabolic derivatives. Hairless (IAF/HA-HO) guinea pigs immunized with Freund's complete adjuvant containing Mycobacterium tuberculosis and repeatedly skin tested with purified protein derivative of tuberculin (PPD) display high levels of stable delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH) to PPD. Met-enkephalin (YGGFM) and two of its metabolites (YGG, YG) enhanced and accelerated PPD-elicited DTH inflammatory reactions when injected together with elicitor in these animals. At 24 h, 5 x 10(-3) pmol met-enkephalin significantly enhanced DTH responses by 30% over PPD alone, while 5 x 10(-5) pmol of YGG and 5 x 10(-9) pmol of YG significantly enhanced these responses by 62 and 32%, respectively. At much higher doses (5 x 10(3) pmol), met-enkephalin and its metabolites significantly suppressed DTH reactions by 25-32%. Tyrosine and glycine had no effect on PPD-elicited DTH. All DTH reactions (control, enhanced, suppressed) displayed typical perivascular mononuclear cell infiltrates. We conclude that the immunoactivity of met-enkephalin resides in its first two amino acids and suggest that cleavage of enkephalin molecules to YG occurs in serum and/or on the cell surface.
Recommended Citation
Sizemore, R., Piva, M., Moore, L., Gordonov, N., Heilman, E., & Godfrey, H. (2004). Modulation of Delayed-Type Hypersensitivity Responses in Hairless Guinea Pigs by Peptides Derived From Enkephalin. Neuroimmunomodulation, 11 (3), 141-148. https://doi.org/10.1159/000076763