Interpreting Osteogenesis Imperfecta Variants of Uncertain Significance in the Context of Physical Abuse: A Case Series

Authors

Jennifer Canter, New York Medical CollegeFollow
V. B. Rao
V. J. Palusci
David Kronn, New York Medical CollegeFollow
M. Manaster
Robin Altman, New York Medical CollegeFollow

DOI

10.1055/s-0038-1672135

Journal Title

Journal of Pediatric Genetics

First Page

63

Last Page

68

Document Type

Case Report

Publication Date

June 2019

Department

Pediatrics

Abstract

Unexplained childhood fracture(s) warrant consideration of physical abuse and osteogenesis imperfecta (OI). Genetic OI testing may identify "variants of unknown significance (VUS)." Interpretation of VUS in context of potential abuse may have protective, criminal, and medical impacts. This case series explores practices regarding clinicians' interpretation of VUS during child abuse evaluations. Variability was noted regarding factors considered for interpreting clinical significance. Based on these cases, recommendations for careful and thorough evaluation are detailed, including proposed use of a limited follow-up skeletal survey in 3 months, as a consideration to assess healing of prior fractures and to look for any additional injuries.

Recommended Citation

Canter, J., Rao, V., Palusci, V., Kronn, D., Manaster, M., & Altman, R. (2019). Interpreting Osteogenesis Imperfecta Variants of Uncertain Significance in the Context of Physical Abuse: A Case Series. Journal of Pediatric Genetics, 8 (2), 63-68. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1672135