NYMC Faculty Publications

L-Arginine-Nitric Oxide-Asymmetric Dimethylarginine Pathway and the Coronary Circulation: Translation of Basic Science Results to Clinical Practice

DOI

10.3389/fphar.2020.569914

Journal Title

Frontiers in Pharmacology

First Page

569914

Last Page

569914

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

9-29-2020

Department

Physiology

Keywords

L-arginine, asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA), coronary artery disease, coronary revascularization, ischemia/reperfusion, nitric oxide (NO), pericardial fluid

Disciplines

Cardiology | Medical Physiology | Medicine and Health Sciences

Abstract

By 1980, it was thought that we already knew most of the major mechanisms regulating vascular tone. However, after the somewhat serendipity discovery that endothelium is involved in mediation of relaxation to acetylcholine, a whole new world opened up and we had to rewrite our concept regarding vascular function and its regulation (not to mention many other fields). The new player was an endothelium derived relaxing factor, which molecular constitution has been identified to be nitric oxide (NO). This review summarizes the major molecular steps concerning how NO is synthetized from L-arginine. Also, the fate of L-arginine is described

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