NYMC Faculty Publications
Metabolic Response in Patients With Post-treatment Lyme Disease Symptoms/Syndrome
Author Type(s)
Faculty
DOI
10.1093/cid/ciaa1455
Journal Title
Clinical Infectious Diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America
First Page
2342
Last Page
2349
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
10-5-2021
Department
Medicine
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Post-treatment Lyme disease symptoms/syndrome (PTLDS) occurs in approximately 10% of patients with Lyme disease following antibiotic treatment. Biomarkers or specific clinical symptoms to identify patients with PTLDS do not currently exist and the PTLDS classification is based on the report of persistent, subjective symptoms for ≥6 months following antibiotic treatment for Lyme disease.
METHODS: Untargeted liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry metabolomics was used to determine longitudinal metabolic responses and biosignatures in PTLDS and clinically cured non-PTLDS Lyme patients. Evaluation of biosignatures included (1) defining altered classes of metabolites, (2) elastic net regularization to define metabolites that most strongly defined PTLDS and non-PTLDS patients at different time points, (3) changes in the longitudinal abundance of metabolites, and (4) linear discriminant analysis to evaluate robustness in a second patient cohort.
RESULTS: This study determined that observable metabolic differences exist between PTLDS and non-PTLDS patients at multiple time points. The metabolites with differential abundance included those from glycerophospholipid, bile acid, and acylcarnitine metabolism. Distinct longitudinal patterns of metabolite abundance indicated a greater metabolic variability in PTLDS versus non-PTLDS patients. Small numbers of metabolites (6 to 40) could be used to define PTLDS versus non-PTLDS patients at defined time points, and the findings were validated in a second cohort of PTLDS and non-PTLDS patients.
CONCLUSIONS: These data provide evidence that an objective metabolite-based measurement can distinguish patients with PTLDS and help understand the underlying biochemistry of PTLDS.
Recommended Citation
Fitzgerald, B. L., Graham, B., Delorey, M. J., Pegalajar-Jurado, A., Islam, M., Wormser, G. P., Aucott, J. N., Rebman, A. W., Soloski, M. J., Belisle, J. T., & Molins, C. R. (2021). Metabolic Response in Patients With Post-treatment Lyme Disease Symptoms/Syndrome. Clinical Infectious Diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 73 (7), 2342-2349. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaa1455
