NYMC Faculty Publications
Cerebral Venous Thrombosis in COVID-19: A New York Metropolitan Cohort Study
Author Type(s)
Faculty
DOI
10.3174/ajnr.A7134
Journal Title
AJNR. American Journal of Neuroradiology
First Page
1196
Last Page
1200
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
7-2021
Department
Neurosurgery
Second Department
Neurology
Third Department
Pediatrics
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection is associated with hypercoagulability. We sought to evaluate the demographic and clinical characteristics of cerebral venous thrombosis among patients hospitalized for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) at 6 tertiary care centers in the New York City metropolitan area.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: We conducted a retrospective multicenter cohort study of 13,500 consecutive patients with COVID-19 who were hospitalized between March 1 and May 30, 2020.
RESULTS: Of 13,500 patients with COVID-19, twelve had imaging-proved cerebral venous thrombosis with an incidence of 8.8 per 10,000 during 3 months, which is considerably higher than the reported incidence of cerebral venous thrombosis in the general population of 5 per million annually. There was a male preponderance (8 men, 4 women) and an average age of 49 years (95% CI, 36-62 years; range, 17-95 years). Only 1 patient (8%) had a history of thromboembolic disease. Neurologic symptoms secondary to cerebral venous thrombosis occurred within 24 hours of the onset of the respiratory and constitutional symptoms in 58% of cases, and 75% had venous infarction, hemorrhage, or both on brain imaging. Management consisted of anticoagulation, endovascular thrombectomy, and surgical hematoma evacuation. The mortality rate was 25%.
CONCLUSIONS: Early evidence suggests a higher-than-expected frequency of cerebral venous thrombosis among patients hospitalized for COVID-19. Cerebral venous thrombosis should be included in the differential diagnosis of neurologic syndromes associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Recommended Citation
Al-Mufti, F., Sahni, R., Overby, P., Gulko, E., Mayer, S. A., & Gandhi, C. D. (2021). Cerebral Venous Thrombosis in COVID-19: A New York Metropolitan Cohort Study. AJNR. American Journal of Neuroradiology, 42 (7), 1196-1200. https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A7134
Comments
Please see the work itself for a complete list of authors.