NYMC Faculty Publications

Gender Disparity Between Cutaneous and Non-Cutaneous Manifestations of Lyme Borreliosis

Author Type(s)

Faculty

DOI

10.1371/journal.pone.0064110

Journal Title

PLoS One

First Page

64110

Last Page

64110

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

1-1-2013

Keywords

Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Female, Humans, Lyme Disease, Male, Middle Aged, Sex Distribution, Skin Diseases, Slovenia, Young Adult

Disciplines

Medicine and Health Sciences

Abstract

Cutaneous manifestations of Lyme borreliosis in Europe include erythema migrans (EM) and acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans (ACA); the most common non-cutaneous manifestations are Lyme neuroborreliosis (LNB) and Lyme arthritis. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the gender distribution of patients with these clinical manifestations of Lyme borreliosis. Data on gender were obtained from the clinical records of patients with Lyme borreliosis aged ≥15 years who had been evaluated at the University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. Among 10,539 patients diagnosed with EM, 6,245 (59.3%) were female and among 506 ACA patients 347 (68.6%) were female. In contrast, among the 60 patients with Lyme arthritis only 15 (25%) were female (p

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