NYMC Faculty Publications

Nanomedicine for the Treatment of Retinal and Optic Nerve Diseases

Author Type(s)

Faculty

DOI

10.1016/j.coph.2012.10.003

Journal Title

Current Opinion in Pharmacology

First Page

134

Last Page

148

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

2-1-2013

Department

Ophthalmology

Second Department

Pharmacology

Keywords

Animals, Genetic Therapy, Humans, Intraocular Pressure, Nanomedicine, Nerve Regeneration, Optic Nerve, Optic Nerve Diseases, Retinal Diseases

Disciplines

Medicine and Health Sciences

Abstract

The earliest impact of nanomedicine in ophthalmology is likely to involve the areas of biopharmaceuticals, implantable materials (e.g. tissue regeneration scaffolds, bioresorbable materials), implantable devices (e.g. glaucoma drainage valves), and diagnostic tools (e.g. intraocular pressure (IOP) monitors). Nanotechnology will bring about the development of regenerative medicine (i.e. replacement and improvement of cells, tissues, and organs) and artificial vision. In this chapter, we review ophthalmic applications of nanotechnology in the following areas: drug and trophic factor therapy for glaucoma, retinal degenerative, and retinal vascular disease; gene therapy for retinal degenerative disease; regenerative medicine, including optogenetics and optic nerve regeneration; and diagnostics (minimally invasive IOP monitoring). Nanotechnology will play an important role in both early-stage and late-stage intervention in the management of blinding diseases.

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