NYMC Faculty Publications

Outpatient Orthopedic Conditions in the Pregnant Patient: A Review of the Literature

Author Type(s)

Student, Faculty

DOI

10.3928/01477447-20251002-01

Journal Title

Orthopedics

First Page

378

Last Page

384

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

11-1-2025

Department

Obstetrics and Gynecology

Second Department

Orthopedic Surgery

Disciplines

Medicine and Health Sciences

Abstract

Pregnancy induces a range of physiological and musculoskeletal changes that can lead to orthopedic issues. This article examines etiologies and management strategies for outpatient orthopedic problems encountered during pregnancy. Hormonal changes, weight gain, and altered biomechanics contribute to common musculoskeletal complaints such as low back pain, pelvic girdle pain, and carpal tunnel syndrome. Although less common, osteoporosis can present during pregnancy. Additionally, domestic violence and interpartner violence are disproportionately more frequent in this population. This review highlights evidence-based approaches for diagnosis and treatment and emphasizes the importance of multidisciplinary care, including obstetricians, orthopedic surgeons, endocrinologists, primary care physicians, and physical therapists.

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