NYMC Faculty Publications

A Paired Kidney Analysis of Simultaneous Heart-Kidney Transplantation and Kidney Transplantation After Heart Transplantation

Author Type(s)

Faculty

DOI

10.1097/AS9.0000000000000582

Journal Title

Annals of Surgery Open

First Page

582

Last Page

582

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

6-13-2025

Department

Surgery

Second Department

Medicine

Keywords

outcomes; heart transplant; Kidney Transplant; simultaneous heart kidney transplant

Disciplines

Medicine and Health Sciences

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To assess the outcomes of a pair of kidneys from a single donor used for simultaneous heart-kidney transplantation (SHKT) or kidney after heart transplantation (KAH).

BACKGROUND: An Increase in kidney dysfunction among heart transplant candidates has led to an increased need for SHKT and KAH. The risk of early kidney graft loss and mortality is higher in SHKT compared with kidney-alone recipients.

METHODS: Among adult kidney transplant recipients from Oct 2014 to Oct 2022, outcomes were compared between paired kidney-alone

RESULTS: A total of 1220 pairs of kidney-alone and SHKT recipients and 441 pairs of kidney-alone and KAH recipients were identified. Among the paired donor kidneys, graft survival was significantly lower in SHKT recipients compared with kidney-alone recipients at 1-year post-transplant (96.1%

CONCLUSIONS: Optimal recipient selection for kidney after heart transplant under the new safety-net policy may help mitigate the significant risk of kidney graft failure among SHKT recipients.

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