NYMC Faculty Publications

Methadone-induced Hyperhidrosis Treated With Oxybutynin

DOI

10.1097/ADM.0000000000000300

Journal Title

Journal of Addiction Medicine

First Page

237

Last Page

238

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

May 2017

Department

Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences

Keywords

case reports, opioid analgesics, mandelic acids, muscarinic antagonists, oxybutynin, methadone, hyperhidrosis chemically induced, adverse effects, therapeutic use, opiate substitution treatment adverse effects

Disciplines

Medicine and Health Sciences

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: This case report aims to help healthcare providers and methadone clinic patients to recognize one of the less recognized adverse effects of methadone, hyperhidrosis, and to suggest oxybutynin as a possible solution. METHODS: A 35-year-old man on methadone maintenance therapy presented with excessive sweating, which began promptly after methadone was introduced. Urine toxicology was conducted every 2 weeks to rule out other illicit substances that may have contributed to the sweating. RESULTS: Oxybutynin (5 mg PO QID) resulted in cessation of the methadone-induced hyperhidrosis within 2 days of starting the medication. CONCLUSIONS: Methadone-induced excessive sweating is an adverse effect of the medication that reportedly affects up to 45% of those prescribed methadone, and oxybutynin is a potent treatment for methadone-induced excessive sweating.

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